It is understood that triethanolamine is a colorless, transparent and viscous liquid at room temperature, with a slight ammonia smell. It is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture and carbon dioxide in the air. Can be freely mixed with water and alcohol, soluble in chloroform, slightly soluble in benzene and ether.
Triethanolamine can be used as an external dermatological drug:
Currently, many hospital dermatology departments commonly use biafine, a topical drug for treating burns and skin wounds. The main ingredient is triethanolamine. Triethanolamine can play the dual roles of cleaning and drainage through the principles of penetration and capillary action. It can increase the blood flow rate of the skin, help discharge exudates, and can also change interleukin I and interleukin VI. The ratio between them stimulates fibroblast proliferation and increases collagen synthesis.
Clinically used to treat secondary erythema caused by radiotherapy, first- and second-degree burns and uninfected skin wounds:
(1) Skin damage caused by radiotherapy: recommended Apply 2 to 3 times a day, with equal intervals between applications, and massage gently to allow skin absorption.
(2) Second-degree burns and other skin wounds: After cleaning the wound, apply a thick layer of medicine on the surface of the wound, and repeat the application to ensure that there is a sufficient amount of medicine on the wound. If necessary, cover with a moist compress. Do not use dry absorbent compresses.
(3) First-degree burns: Apply a thick layer until the skin no longer absorbs the medicine, and massage gently. 2 to 4 times a day