According to the website of the State Administration for Market Regulation, recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation (National Standards Committee) approved the release of the national standard "Technical Regulations for the Preparation of Provincial Land and Space Planning" (hereinafter referred to as the "Procedures"). This standard is the country's first land and space Planning and compilation of national standards for technical specifications will be implemented from January 1, 2024.
The "Procedures" are based on the "Guidelines for the Preparation of Provincial Land and Space Planning" (Trial), summarize and absorb the practical experience of "multi-plan integration" in the preparation of provincial land and space planning, and refer to the results of provincial spatial planning pilots , which organically integrates the original provincial main functional area planning, provincial land use master plan, provincial urban system planning, provincial marine functional zoning and other spatial planning results and technical specifications, and provides guidance for standardizing the preparation and implementation supervision of provincial land spatial planning. technical support.
The "Procedures" clarify the top-level design and overall requirements of provincial territorial spatial planning, covering the entire territorial space such as land and sea, urban and rural areas, above ground and underground, and establish the positioning, tasks and preparation principles of provincial territorial spatial planning. It stipulates the preparation procedures and technical routes, and describes the main contents such as planning program preparation and achievement requirements.
The "Procedures" adhere to the combination of problem orientation and goal orientation. On the one hand, through the evaluation of resource and environmental carrying capacity and land space development suitability, as well as land space utilization status assessment and risk assessment, space security, utilization, quality and other issues as well as possible risks and challenges caused by climate change, population change, etc. . On the other hand, combined with the actual situation of the province, the overall positioning and main goals of the provincial land space are clarified, and the paths and strategies to achieve the goals are further refined.
The "Procedures" start from improving the pertinence, scientificity and operability of planning preparation, and highlight the coordination of provincial land and space planning. The first is to emphasize regional coordination and form inter-provincial and intra-provincial regional coordination plans from the dimensions of ecological coordinated protection, environmental coordinated governance, industrial coordinated development, infrastructure interconnection, and public service co-construction and sharing. The second is to emphasize functional coordination. Agricultural space emphasizes protection priority, quality improvement and structural adjustment to ensure national food security and meet the people's demand for high-quality agricultural products. Ecological space requires safety priority, maintenance of biodiversity and improvement of ecological service functions to build a solid National ecological security barrier; urban space requirements are combined with changing trends in population, industry, etc., and classification guides the efficient layout of urban space agglomeration and green transformation development to create a competitive national space; at the same time, the infrastructure layout, cultural heritage and natural heritage protection and utilization proposed spatial guidelines. The third is to emphasize the coordination of factors, focusing on the three dimensions of safety guarantee, functional improvement and quality improvement, based on consolidating the bottom line of land and space security, and proposing scale, layout and planning from the aspects of natural resources, history and culture, and various spatial supporting factors. structural requirements.
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