The Beijing Municipal Market Supervision and Administration Bureau recently approved the release of a series of local standards for the "Fire Safety Management Regulations for Social Units and Key Places", including general rules, elderly care institutions, large commercial complexes, urban rail transit engineering construction sites, and escape rooms 5 parts. This series of standards fills the technical gap in the fire safety management of key industries in Beijing and will be officially implemented on October 1, 2023.
Elderly care institutions focus on the evacuation and escape of the disabled elderly
Affected by the physiological function of the elderly, the emergency evacuation and escape of disabled and inconvenient elderly in elderly care institutions has become an urgent problem to be solved; "Social Units and Key Places Fire Safety Management Regulations Part 2: Elderly Care Institutions" Establish a series of special management systems such as fire rescue, fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans for the disabled elderly, fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills, etc., specify the rescue personnel and measures for the disabled elderly, and ensure that in the event of an emergency, scientifically and effectively help the disabled elderly Quick evacuation and escape.
In addition, the survey found that the personnel in charge of fire prevention inspections in elderly care institutions are not clear about the specific inspection content, and various inspections and inspections cannot be effectively implemented. In addition, elderly care institutions are crowded places. According to the difference between time and night evacuation conditions and personnel status, the specification clarifies the frequency of fire prevention inspections in elderly care institutions: fire prevention inspections should be organized every 4 hours, and night fire inspections should be organized every 2 hours.
Large commercial complex, clarify the duties of the fire management committee
"Specifications for Fire Safety Management of Social Units and Key Places Part 4: Large Commercial Complexes" put forward clear requirements for the fire safety management organization of large commercial complexes: first, the centralized management department should be clearly defined; Management team, technical management team and emergency response team; third, a large-scale commercial complex with multiple property rights and multiple managements should establish a fire management committee.
Among them, the regulations on the "Fire Management Committee" were proposed for the first time in Beijing. The fire management committee should perform duties including but not limited to the following: first, regularly organize joint fire safety work meetings to coordinate and solve fire safety management; Organize no less than one joint fire inspection.
The purpose of setting up the fire protection work management committee is to strengthen the communication between multi-property and management units, promote their common definition and joint performance of fire protection responsibilities, timely discover and deal with existing management problems, and ensure the smooth implementation of fire protection related work.
In addition, the specification also stipulates in detail the number and composition of the operation management team, technical management team and emergency response team.
Underground rail transit construction sites should not be equipped with charging facilities for power storage equipment
The power device driven by battery as the power source at the construction site of urban rail transit project has become large-scale. For example, electric tricycles, electric forklifts, electric storage vehicles, electric tractors, electric flatbed trucks, electric lift trucks, electric loaders (excavators), etc. used on site have become very popular.
In view of the uneven quality of power storage equipment in the current market and the problems of damp, poor ventilation, and personnel evacuation in underground construction areas, the "Fire Safety Management Regulations for Social Units and Key Places Part 5: Construction Sites of Urban Rail Transit Projects" made recommendations Specification: Underground construction areas should not be equipped with charging facilities for power storage equipment. The purpose is to arouse the strong attention of all relevant units on the construction site, and further urge the construction units to increase investment in safety production, adopt power storage equipment such as easy-to-disassemble, safe and efficient battery modules, and accelerate the elimination of backward and unsafe traditional power storage equipment , to reduce the fire threat caused by underground power storage equipment due to charging.
Escape room type places, open all room doors with one key when evacuating and escaping
The field control room is equipped with broadcasting and monitoring equipment, which is used to monitor each theme and room in an all-round way without dead ends, and is a special place where voice intercom can be performed at any time. The core area, therefore, "Social Units and Key Places Fire Safety Management Regulations Part 6: Room Escape Places" stipulates some special requirements for it.
The field control room should not be shared with the charging room, dressing room, office room, prop room, staff rest area, etc.; monitoring, and voice intercom at any time; the field control room should be tested at least once a day with one button to open all room doors and one button to stop all game functions.
During emergency evacuation, the personnel on duty in the field control room should stop all games in the venue and play the emergency broadcast; the personnel on duty in the field control room should open all the room doors with one button and turn on the emergency lighting facilities; Arrange evacuation guides; the on-duty personnel in the field control room should use the fire broadcast and video surveillance system, and the role-playing staff should cooperate with self-defense and self-rescue organizations to guide personnel to evacuate safely.
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