On June 8, at the 2023 World Potash Fertilizer Conference and Golmud Salt Lake Forum - the main forum on the development and utilization of salt lake resources, participating experts pointed out that the construction of my country's salt lake industrial base has achieved results, but it must reach the "world-class" standard , It is still necessary to work hard and work together to solve many problems facing the development of my country's salt lake industry.
Wang Xiaofeng, President of China Inorganic Salt Industry Association, said that in recent years, the scale of my country's salt lake industry has continued to grow, and the development of salt lake resources has gradually extended to high-end and high-value; the level of comprehensive resource utilization has been continuously improved, forming a circular economy industrial system; There are a number of leading enterprises in the industry; there are more than 40 types of products related to the salt lake industry, and the output of raw salt, soda ash, magnesium metal, caustic soda and other major products has achieved steady growth. Overall, the construction of the Salt Lake Industrial Base has achieved preliminary results.
However, Wang Xiaofeng also pointed out that there are still many problems in the development of the Salt Lake industry. "At present, the products of the salt lake industry are still mainly developed in the primary stage, the industrial chain is short, the product structure is single, the deep processing is in its infancy, and the heavy chemical industry accounts for more than 90%; and the added value of the products is low, and the degree of waste resource utilization and comprehensive development The level is not high." Wang Xiaofeng said.
Ma Lichun, vice president of Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd. pointed out the problem from the perspective of the enterprise. "Compared with other chemical companies, the proportion of R&D investment of Salt Lake companies is relatively low. The development companies are scattered and it is difficult to form a scale effect. In addition, the technological innovation platform is also relatively scattered. Since Golmud is located in a remote area, it is difficult to introduce high-end R&D talents. There are also difficulties." Ma Lichun said.
How to overcome difficulties and build a world-class salt lake industrial base? Wang Xiaofeng believes that, first of all, the standards for "world-class" salt lake industrial bases should be determined. He put forward 10 index requirements, including a substantial increase in the comprehensive utilization rate of mineral resources, the proportion of renewable energy reaching 100%, meeting the national green salt lake construction standards, meeting the construction indicators of potassium salt and lithium salt green factories, and improving the utilization level of all elements in salt lakes. Labor productivity has increased substantially.
Of the 10 indicator requirements proposed by Wang Xiaofeng, 7 are related to green and low-carbon development. Fei Weiyang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, also pointed out that the salt lake industry has huge potential for energy conservation and emission reduction, and actively developing new energy-saving technologies is the essence of building a world-class salt lake industrial base.
Wang Xiaofeng believes that at the government level, top-level design should be strengthened, industry integration should be done well, resource allocation should be optimized, and the Salt Lake Industry Fund should be established. For salt lake development enterprises, he suggested that the technical level of salt lake resources development and utilization should be improved, and the comprehensive strength and international operation level should be improved through technological innovation. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the level of intelligent development, practice the concept of ecological priority, and cooperate with other enterprises in the way of complementary advantages.
"We must adhere to the supremacy of science and technology." Ma Lichun said that in order to improve the ability of independent innovation, Salt Lake Co., Ltd. reformed and optimized the innovation organization, and established a three-level R&D system; in order to solve the problem of talent introduction, a series of systems and measures were introduced, including Rewards for scientific research achievements, exclusive promotion channels for scientific research personnel, salary reform, etc., to optimize the innovation ecology and stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific research personnel.
"Our goal is to take the lead in innovation capabilities, break through a number of key core technologies by 2035, and invest in research and development to account for more than 10% of the main business income." Ma Lichun said.
At the forum, Xiong Xiangzhong, deputy director of the Industry Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, made a policy interpretation, Zheng Mianping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, attended the forum and gave a special report, and Pan Fusheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, delivered a special report through video. (Zhao Ruoyi)
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