In order to implement the central government's decision-making and deployment, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has recently selected and released the top ten excellent germplasm resources of crops, livestock, poultry, and aquatic products in 2022 on the basis of recommendations from various provinces, aiming to improve the protection of resources for the whole people Awareness, guide scientific research units and seed industry enterprises to deeply explore resource potential, and transform resource advantages into innovation advantages and industrial advantages.
This is what the reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the 22nd.
It is understood that the top ten excellent crop germplasm resources selected and released this time are all rare and characteristic local varieties with innovative development and utilization value newly discovered in the national crop germplasm resources census in 2022, including Mingshui Dahongmang Fragrant rice, Longshuiti old yellow corn, etc.; top ten excellent livestock and poultry germplasm resources are local breeds with a long history of breeding in my country, with typical physical characteristics and quality characteristics, including Laiwu pig, Qingyuan Ma chicken, etc.; top ten characteristic aquatic species The quality resources are the initial breakthroughs in breeding and breeding technology, and the promotion of aquaculture species that have begun to take shape, including Qinling slender salmon and crocodile.
It is reported that in 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will launch a national survey of agricultural germplasm resources. It plans to use 3 years to fully complete the survey of germplasm resources of crops, livestock, poultry and aquaculture, and collect and protect a number of rare, endangered and unique resources in a rescue manner. .
In 2022, according to the unified deployment, all localities will implement classified policies, highlight phased key tasks, strengthen technical support, and solidly promote the in-depth development of the census and collection of germplasm resources. In terms of crops, the field census collection has been completed, achieving full coverage of 2,323 agricultural counties (cities, districts, and banners) across the country, 124,000 germplasm resources have been newly collected, and some ancient local varieties and characteristic resources have been better protected; In terms of livestock and poultry, it filled the gaps in the census of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region, found out the types, quantities and distribution of more than 970 varieties, discovered 21 new germplasm resources, collected, produced and preserved 330,000 copies of genetic materials; in terms of aquatic products, completed 61 The systematic survey of 10 bulk species and 251 characteristic species has been carried out at more than 800 sites.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated that 2023 is the key year for the central seed industry revitalization action to "lay the foundation in three years". Landing, to realize the collection and preservation of germplasm resources as much as possible.
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